gemsoftexas.org - dns.ninja

gemsoftexas.org

DNSSECโš ๏ธ Not signed
A2a02:4780:4b:417a:9046:297:eba2:3233๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ IIHOS0012a02:4780:4b::/48 HOSTINGER-US
A2a02:4780:4c:26c0:13f1:7506:d3ff:73fe๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ IIHOS0012a02:4780:4c::/48 HOSTINGER US
A145.223.124.177๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ IIHOS001145.223.120.0/21 HOSTINGER US
A147.79.72.104๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ IIHOS001147.79.72.0/21 HOSTINGER US
NSns1.dns-parking.com โญ
A2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:18c9๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Cloudflare2400:cb00:2049::/48 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street
A162.159.24.201Cloudflare162.159.24.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRns1.dns-parking.com
NSns2.dns-parking.com
A2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:192a๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Cloudflare2400:cb00:2049::/48 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street
A162.159.25.42Cloudflare162.159.25.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRns2.dns-parking.com
MXaspmx.l.google.com โญ
A2607:f8b0:4004:c23::1b๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google2607:f8b0:4004::/48
PTRyuiadrs-in-f27.1e100.net
A173.194.45.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google173.194.0.0/16
PTRyuiadum-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt1.aspmx.l.google.com(5)
A2800:3f0:4003:c0f::1a๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Google2800:3f0:4003::/48
A108.177.123.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google108.177.123.0/24
PTRlcscld-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt2.aspmx.l.google.com(5)
A2a00:1450:400b:c02::1b๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Google2a00:1450:400b::/48
PTRdj-in-f27.1e100.net
A172.253.116.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google172.253.116.0/24
PTRdj-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt3.aspmx.l.google.com(10)
A2a00:1450:4009:c0f::1b๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Google2a00:1450:4009::/48
PTRyulhrs-in-f27.1e100.net
A192.178.223.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google192.178.223.0/24
PTRyulhrs-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt4.aspmx.l.google.com(10)
A2a00:1450:400c:c23::1a๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Google2a00:1450:400c::/48
PTRyubrupd-in-f26.1e100.net
A172.253.157.26๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google172.253.0.0/16
PTRyubrupd-in-f26.1e100.net
SOAns1.dns-parking.comdns@hostinger.com 2026-07-23 #1

org

DNSSEC๐Ÿ”’ Signed (DS record present)
NSa0.org.afilias-nst.info โญ โš ๏ธ Not in parent delegation
NSa2.org.afilias-nst.info โš ๏ธ Not in parent delegation
NSb0.org.afilias-nst.org
NSb2.org.afilias-nst.org
NSc0.org.afilias-nst.info โš ๏ธ Not in parent delegation
NSd0.org.afilias-nst.org
SOAa0.org.afilias-nst.infohostmaster@donuts.email serial=1785312257

Same first word

DNS History

52 records (11 active, 41 former)

20162017201820192020202120222023202420252026NSns1.dns-parking.comns2.dns-parking.comns57.domaincontrol.comns58.domaincontrol.comMXalt1.aspmx.l.google.comalt2.aspmx.l.google.comalt3.aspmx.l.google.comalt4.aspmx.l.google.comaspmx.l.google.comaspmx2.googlemail.comaspmx3.googlemail.commailstore1.secureserver.netsmtp.secureserver.netA145.223.124.177147.79.72.1042a02:4780:4b:417a:9046:297:eba2:32332a02:4780:4c:26c0:13f1:7506:d3ff:73fe141.136.43.6147.79.79.193147.79.79.199148.135.128.190184.168.193.48185.77.97.94191.101.104.244191.96.144.181191.96.144.61195.35.60.252195.35.60.62195.35.60.67212.1.212.190212.1.212.1992a02:4780:1d:47c8:a1e8:209c:6bc1:99bc2a02:4780:1e:119d:7988:2ff:b0ef:aeed2a02:4780:21:3b61:640a:9256:f37f:839c2a02:4780:21:40dc:e1fb:aa0a:cbf9:f4362a02:4780:21:dffa:4d9b:541a:e2a8:d32b2a02:4780:21:f9e1:a708:3be6:3f5a:ae752a02:4780:22:785a:5f5a:f461:772d:a1b62a02:4780:22:84a7:8af7:ba4:9218:95282a02:4780:34:2c9a:4bfe:5cc3:de11:9c312a02:4780:35:8ebd:a436:e2b6:7758:d9002a02:4780:4a:db6f:2383:2101:e16:4b5c2a02:4780:4c:aeb5:a641:c856:79b4:2e932a02:4780:4d:8dfe:ac3c:9d7f:578a:6e882a02:4780:4d:cc98:18ad:483e:cd97:89502a02:4780:4f:a9a6:e7d4:1acf:d69b:a4bb2a02:4780:50:dbec:1bc0:99a:e63:c49e2a02:4780:a:595:0:119f:bf1e:288.223.87.24788.223.87.791.108.103.14092.112.198.93
โ—NSns1.dns-parking.com2026-02-22 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ— 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—NSns2.dns-parking.com2026-02-22 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ— 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹NSns57.domaincontrol.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹NSns58.domaincontrol.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—MXalt1.aspmx.l.google.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—MXalt2.aspmx.l.google.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—MXalt3.aspmx.l.google.com2026-02-22 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ— 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—MXalt4.aspmx.l.google.com2026-02-22 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ— 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—MXaspmx.l.google.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹MXaspmx2.googlemail.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹MXaspmx3.googlemail.com2015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹MXmailstore1.secureserver.net2015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹MXsmtp.secureserver.net2015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A141.136.43.62026-02-22 โ†’ 2026-05-05 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ— 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ— 2026-05-05 19:29:32
โ—‹ 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—A145.223.124.1772026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—A147.79.72.1042026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A147.79.79.1932026-06-29 โ†’ 2026-06-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ— 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A147.79.79.1992026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ— 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A148.135.128.1902026-07-08 โ†’ 2026-07-08 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ— 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A184.168.193.482015-06-17 โ†’ 2017-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2015-06-17 06:56:28
โ— 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ—‹ 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A185.77.97.942026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ— 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A191.101.104.2442026-06-28 โ†’ 2026-06-28 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ— 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A191.96.144.1812026-07-23 โ†’ 2026-07-23 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ— 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A191.96.144.612026-06-25 โ†’ 2026-06-25 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-05 19:29:32
โ— 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A195.35.60.2522026-06-25 โ†’ 2026-06-25 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-05 19:29:32
โ— 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A195.35.60.622026-06-28 โ†’ 2026-06-28 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ— 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A195.35.60.672026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ— 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A212.1.212.1902026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ— 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A212.1.212.1992026-07-23 โ†’ 2026-07-23 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ— 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:1d:47c8:a1e8:209c:6bc1:99bc2026-07-23 โ†’ 2026-07-23 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ— 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:1e:119d:7988:2ff:b0ef:aeed2026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ— 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:21:3b61:640a:9256:f37f:839c2026-06-28 โ†’ 2026-06-28 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ— 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:21:40dc:e1fb:aa0a:cbf9:f4362026-06-25 โ†’ 2026-06-25 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-05 19:29:32
โ— 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:21:dffa:4d9b:541a:e2a8:d32b2026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ— 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:21:f9e1:a708:3be6:3f5a:ae752026-07-23 โ†’ 2026-07-23 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ— 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:22:785a:5f5a:f461:772d:a1b62026-06-25 โ†’ 2026-06-25 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-05 19:29:32
โ— 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:22:84a7:8af7:ba4:9218:95282026-06-28 โ†’ 2026-06-28 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ— 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:34:2c9a:4bfe:5cc3:de11:9c312026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ— 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:35:8ebd:a436:e2b6:7758:d9002026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ— 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:4a:db6f:2383:2101:e16:4b5c2026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ— 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—A2a02:4780:4b:417a:9046:297:eba2:32332026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—A2a02:4780:4c:26c0:13f1:7506:d3ff:73fe2026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ— 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:4c:aeb5:a641:c856:79b4:2e932026-06-29 โ†’ 2026-06-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ— 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:4d:8dfe:ac3c:9d7f:578a:6e882026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ— 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:4d:cc98:18ad:483e:cd97:89502026-06-29 โ†’ 2026-06-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ— 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:4f:a9a6:e7d4:1acf:d69b:a4bb2026-07-08 โ†’ 2026-07-08 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ— 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:50:dbec:1bc0:99a:e63:c49e2026-07-08 โ†’ 2026-07-08 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ— 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A2a02:4780:a:595:0:119f:bf1e:22026-02-22 โ†’ 2026-05-05 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2017-05-30 08:34:08
โ— 2026-02-22 19:24:06
โ— 2026-05-05 19:29:32
โ—‹ 2026-06-25 15:51:44
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A88.223.87.2472026-06-29 โ†’ 2026-06-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-28 00:06:28
โ— 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A88.223.87.72026-07-29 โ†’ 2026-07-29 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ— 2026-07-29 02:40:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:44
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A91.108.103.1402026-07-03 โ†’ 2026-07-03 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-29 02:08:46
โ— 2026-07-03 13:39:08
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46
โ—‹A92.112.198.932026-07-08 โ†’ 2026-07-08 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-07-03 14:54:14
โ— 2026-07-08 15:51:38
โ—‹ 2026-07-23 09:21:12
โ—‹ 2026-07-29 08:28:46

๐Ÿ” DNS Trace

๐Ÿ“‹ Delegation Chain

ZoneNameserversGlue
orgb2.org.afilias-nst.org, b0.org.afilias-nst.org, d0.org.afilias-nst.org-
gemsoftexas.orgns1.dns-parking.com, ns2.dns-parking.com-

โœ… Authoritative Response

Server:162.159.24.201

NS records: ns1.dns-parking.com, ns2.dns-parking.com

๐Ÿ”’ DNSSEC Status

โš ๏ธ Insecure (no DNSSEC)

No DS record for gemsoftexas.org (unsigned zone)

โฑ๏ธ Timing

Total: 674ms | Queries: -

๐Ÿ“„ Records

TypeCountSample Data
A288.223.87.60, 147.79.79.41
AAAA22a02:4780:4b:417a:9046:297:eba2:3233, 2a02:4780:4c:26c0:13f1:7506:d3ff:73fe
NS2ns1.dns-parking.com, ns2.dns-parking.com
MX5alt1.aspmx.l.google.com (pri: 5), alt4.aspmx.l.google.com (pri: 10)...
SOA1ns1.dns-parking.com dns.hostinger.com

Analysis

IP Addresses

gemsoftexas.org points to the four IP addresses 145.223.124.177, 147.79.72.104, 2a02:4780:4b:417a:9046:297:eba2:3233 and 2a02:4780:4c:26c0:13f1:7506:d3ff:73fe.

Two other host names, along with revenuecomplianceoffice.com.cdn.hstgr.net, yogawithsourav.com and promoparchi.it, also share IP numbers with gemsoftexas.org.

Name Servers

gemsoftexas.org uses two name servers for its delegation: ns1.dns-parking.com and ns2.dns-parking.com.

gemsoftexas.org shares its NS records with other domains, for example ferozconstruction.com, hotel-seithe.de, realtime.ro and two others.

The two host names ns1.dns-parking.com and ns2.dns-parking.com each have a pair of IP addresses: ns1.dns-parking.com has 162.159.24.201 and 2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:18c9, and ns2.dns-parking.com has 162.159.25.42 and 2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:192a.

Mail Servers

gemsoftexas.org has five mail servers, which are aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com and two others.

There is at least a partial MX overlap between gemsoftexas.org and other domains, including sangosou.com, ns500765.ns500699.ns500693.ns500693.ns500699.ns500588.ns500588.ns500699.ns500632.ns500612.ns500588.ns500612.dtrkdll.com, ns500737.ns500724.ns500599.ns500599.ns500737.ns500737.ns500737.ns500737.ns500599.ns500669.www.yummyflingsfinder.com and two others.

These mail servers tend to appear in combination with mail servers alt3.aspmx.l.google.com, alt4.aspmx.l.google.com, aspmx2.googlemail.com and 3 others.

Host names that have two IP addresses:

aspmx.l.google.com directs traffic to 173.194.45.27 and 2607:f8b0:4004:c23::1b.

alt1.aspmx.l.google.com directs traffic to 108.177.123.27 and 2800:3f0:4003:c0f::1a.

alt2.aspmx.l.google.com directs traffic to 172.253.116.27 and 2a00:1450:400b:c02::1b.

alt3.aspmx.l.google.com directs traffic to 192.178.223.27 and 2a00:1450:4009:c0f::1b.

alt4.aspmx.l.google.com directs traffic to 172.253.157.26 and 2a00:1450:400c:c23::1a.