go.makeup - dns.ninja

go.makeup

DNSSECโš ๏ธ Not signed
A52.9.83.85๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amazon52.9.0.0/16 EC2 SFO prefix
PTRec2-52-9-83-85.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
A52.53.72.212๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amazon52.52.0.0/15 EC2 SFO prefix
NSns10.dnsmadeeasy.com โญ
A2600:1800:10::1๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee2600:1800:10::/48 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns10.dnsmadeeasy.com
A208.94.148.4๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee208.94.148.0/24 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns10.dnsmadeeasy.com
NSns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
A2600:1801:11::1๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee2600:1801:11::/48 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
A208.80.124.4๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee208.80.124.0/24 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns11.dnsmadeeasy.com
NSns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
A2600:1802:12::1๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee2600:1802:12::/48 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
A208.80.126.4๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee208.80.126.0/24 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns12.dnsmadeeasy.com
NSns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
A2600:1801:13::1๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee2600:1801:13::/48 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
A208.80.125.4๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee208.80.125.0/24 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns13.dnsmadeeasy.com
NSns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
A2600:1802:14::1๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee2600:1802:14::/48 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
A208.80.127.4๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee208.80.127.0/24 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns14.dnsmadeeasy.com
NSns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
A2600:1800:15::1๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee2600:1800:15::/48 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
A208.94.149.4๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tiggee208.94.149.0/24 DNS Made Easy anycast network
PTRns15.dnsmadeeasy.com
MXaspmx.l.google.com โญ
A2607:f8b0:4004:c1b::1a๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google2607:f8b0:4004::/48
PTRwv-in-f26.1e100.net
A142.251.163.26๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google142.251.163.0/24
PTRwv-in-f26.1e100.net
MXalt1.aspmx.l.google.com(5)
A2800:3f0:4003:c0f::1a๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Google2800:3f0:4003::/48
A108.177.123.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google108.177.123.0/24
PTRlcscld-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt2.aspmx.l.google.com(5)
A2a00:1450:400b:c02::1b๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Google2a00:1450:400b::/48
PTRdj-in-f27.1e100.net
A172.253.116.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google172.253.116.0/24
PTRdj-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt3.aspmx.l.google.com(10)
A2a00:1450:4009:c0f::1a๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Google2a00:1450:4009::/48
PTRyulhrs-in-f26.1e100.net
A192.178.223.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google192.178.223.0/24
PTRyulhrs-in-f27.1e100.net
MXalt4.aspmx.l.google.com(10)
A2a00:1450:400c:c23::1b๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Google2a00:1450:400c::/48
PTRyubrupd-in-f27.1e100.net
A172.253.157.27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Google172.253.0.0/16
PTRyubrupd-in-f27.1e100.net
TXTgoogle-site-verification=3R-WsHASucdfTfJ66nhIrh-Q1dPc0EW0_oLO7g75scw
SOAns10.dnsmadeeasy.comdns@dnsmadeeasy.com 2009-01-07 #99

makeup

DNSSEC๐Ÿ”’ Signed (DS record present)
NSns0.centralnic.net โญ
NSa.nic.makeup
NSb.nic.makeup
NSc.nic.makeup
NSd.nic.makeup
SOAns0.centralnic.nethostmaster@centralnic.net serial=1781474422

Same first word

Similar names

DNS History

51 records (13 active, 38 former)

NSns10.dnsmadeeasy.comns11.dnsmadeeasy.comns12.dnsmadeeasy.comns13.dnsmadeeasy.comns14.dnsmadeeasy.comns15.dnsmadeeasy.comMXalt1.aspmx.l.google.comalt2.aspmx.l.google.comalt3.aspmx.l.google.comalt4.aspmx.l.google.comaspmx.l.google.comA52.53.72.21252.9.83.8513.52.91.15313.56.221.5413.56.57.16013.57.124.14513.57.83.24184.72.15.219184.72.63.4950.18.118.15750.18.241.9450.18.249.13750.18.27.24752.52.227.2352.52.236.22152.8.185.21152.8.83.11752.9.181.16952.9.54.20252.9.61.3152.9.69.19054.153.109.5254.176.5.4254.176.55.19254.177.245.10154.183.103.4754.183.136.10854.183.136.12154.183.4.12954.193.76.254.215.0.13054.215.121.10054.215.13.24854.215.171.7754.215.219.1854.215.37.21254.219.199.14154.241.100.12754.241.217.13954.67.41.107
โ—NSns10.dnsmadeeasy.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—NSns11.dnsmadeeasy.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—NSns12.dnsmadeeasy.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—NSns13.dnsmadeeasy.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—NSns14.dnsmadeeasy.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—NSns15.dnsmadeeasy.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—MXalt1.aspmx.l.google.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—MXalt2.aspmx.l.google.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—MXalt3.aspmx.l.google.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—MXalt4.aspmx.l.google.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—MXaspmx.l.google.com2026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A13.52.91.1532026-04-02 โ†’ 2026-04-03 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-03-26 03:29:28
โ— 2026-04-02 18:26:22
โ— 2026-04-03 13:43:36
โ—‹ 2026-04-04 10:20:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A13.56.221.542026-06-12 โ†’ 2026-06-12 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-11 15:39:54
โ— 2026-06-12 16:51:50
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:48
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A13.56.57.1602026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-02-17 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-02-17 23:40:58
โ—‹ 2026-02-19 16:51:10
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A13.57.124.1452026-03-20 โ†’ 2026-03-20 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-03-19 08:54:00
โ— 2026-03-20 01:05:22
โ—‹ 2026-03-26 03:29:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A13.57.83.242026-02-19 โ†’ 2026-02-26 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-02-17 23:40:58
โ— 2026-02-19 16:51:10
โ— 2026-02-26 07:20:22
โ—‹ 2026-02-28 14:41:52
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A184.72.15.2192026-04-08 โ†’ 2026-04-10 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-07 00:05:32
โ— 2026-04-08 11:19:00
โ— 2026-04-10 16:32:36
โ—‹ 2026-04-14 21:37:58
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A184.72.63.492026-04-06 โ†’ 2026-04-07 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-04 10:20:44
โ— 2026-04-06 10:23:56
โ— 2026-04-07 00:05:32
โ—‹ 2026-04-08 11:19:00
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A50.18.118.1572026-04-04 โ†’ 2026-04-04 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-03 13:43:36
โ— 2026-04-04 10:20:44
โ—‹ 2026-04-06 10:23:56
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A50.18.241.942026-04-19 โ†’ 2026-05-03 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-17 22:22:24
โ— 2026-04-19 20:43:54
โ— 2026-05-03 02:55:36
โ—‹ 2026-05-04 18:43:42
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A50.18.249.1372026-05-28 โ†’ 2026-05-29 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-24 22:14:16
โ— 2026-05-28 19:35:28
โ— 2026-05-29 07:11:16
โ—‹ 2026-05-30 22:59:56
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A50.18.27.2472026-03-19 โ†’ 2026-03-20 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-03-06 19:37:10
โ— 2026-03-19 08:54:00
โ— 2026-03-20 01:05:22
โ—‹ 2026-03-26 03:29:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.52.227.232026-06-11 โ†’ 2026-06-11 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-30 22:59:56
โ— 2026-06-11 15:39:54
โ—‹ 2026-06-12 16:51:50
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.52.236.2212026-02-26 โ†’ 2026-02-28 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-02-19 16:51:10
โ— 2026-02-26 07:20:22
โ— 2026-02-28 14:41:52
โ—‹ 2026-02-28 22:52:38
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—A52.53.72.2122026-06-14 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-12 16:51:50
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:48
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.8.185.2112026-06-11 โ†’ 2026-06-11 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-30 22:59:56
โ— 2026-06-11 15:39:54
โ—‹ 2026-06-12 16:51:50
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.8.83.1172026-05-23 โ†’ 2026-05-30 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-18 05:22:08
โ— 2026-05-23 02:08:18
โ— 2026-05-30 22:59:56
โ—‹ 2026-06-11 15:39:54
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.9.181.1692026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-02-19 ยท 4 obs
โ— 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ— 2026-02-19 16:51:10
โ—‹ 2026-02-26 07:20:22
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.9.54.2022026-05-08 โ†’ 2026-05-10 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-07 13:54:36
โ— 2026-05-08 00:26:44
โ— 2026-05-10 10:36:18
โ—‹ 2026-05-18 02:47:50
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.9.61.312026-03-26 โ†’ 2026-04-10 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-03-20 01:05:22
โ— 2026-03-26 03:29:28
โ— 2026-04-10 04:34:06
โ—‹ 2026-04-10 16:32:36
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A52.9.69.1902026-04-22 โ†’ 2026-04-24 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-19 20:43:54
โ— 2026-04-22 07:15:44
โ— 2026-04-24 11:00:12
โ—‹ 2026-04-28 16:06:30
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—A52.9.83.852026-06-14 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 3 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-12 16:51:50
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:48
โ— 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.153.109.522026-05-01 โ†’ 2026-05-01 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-28 23:12:38
โ— 2026-05-01 12:46:24
โ— 2026-05-01 20:32:48
โ—‹ 2026-05-03 01:38:36
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.176.5.422026-05-04 โ†’ 2026-05-10 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-03 02:55:36
โ— 2026-05-04 18:43:42
โ— 2026-05-10 10:36:18
โ—‹ 2026-05-18 02:47:50
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.176.55.1922026-05-18 โ†’ 2026-05-18 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-10 10:36:18
โ— 2026-05-18 02:47:50
โ— 2026-05-18 05:22:08
โ—‹ 2026-05-23 02:08:18
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.177.245.1012026-05-03 โ†’ 2026-05-04 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-01 20:32:48
โ— 2026-05-03 01:38:36
โ— 2026-05-04 18:43:42
โ—‹ 2026-05-06 04:18:22
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.183.103.472026-06-12 โ†’ 2026-06-12 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-06-11 15:39:54
โ— 2026-06-12 16:51:50
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:48
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.183.136.1082026-04-28 โ†’ 2026-04-28 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-24 11:00:12
โ— 2026-04-28 16:06:30
โ— 2026-04-28 23:12:38
โ—‹ 2026-05-01 12:46:24
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.183.136.1212026-04-14 โ†’ 2026-04-17 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-10 16:32:36
โ— 2026-04-14 21:37:58
โ— 2026-04-17 22:22:24
โ—‹ 2026-04-19 20:43:54
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.183.4.1292026-02-28 โ†’ 2026-03-06 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-02-26 07:20:22
โ— 2026-02-28 14:41:52
โ— 2026-03-06 19:37:10
โ—‹ 2026-03-19 08:54:00
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.193.76.22026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ—‹ 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.215.0.1302026-05-23 โ†’ 2026-05-24 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-18 05:22:08
โ— 2026-05-23 02:08:18
โ— 2026-05-24 22:14:16
โ—‹ 2026-05-28 19:35:28
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.215.121.1002026-03-26 โ†’ 2026-03-26 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-03-20 01:05:22
โ— 2026-03-26 03:29:28
โ—‹ 2026-04-02 18:26:22
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.215.13.2482026-02-28 โ†’ 2026-03-06 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-02-28 14:41:52
โ— 2026-02-28 22:52:38
โ— 2026-03-06 19:37:10
โ—‹ 2026-03-19 08:54:00
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.215.171.772026-05-18 โ†’ 2026-05-18 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-10 10:36:18
โ— 2026-05-18 02:47:50
โ— 2026-05-18 05:22:08
โ—‹ 2026-05-23 02:08:18
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.215.219.182026-05-30 โ†’ 2026-05-30 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-29 07:11:16
โ— 2026-05-30 22:59:56
โ—‹ 2026-06-11 15:39:54
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.215.37.2122026-04-19 โ†’ 2026-04-19 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-17 22:22:24
โ— 2026-04-19 20:43:54
โ—‹ 2026-04-22 07:15:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.219.199.1412026-02-16 โ†’ 2026-06-14 ยท 2 obs
โ—‹ 2026-02-16 10:26:40
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.241.100.1272026-03-19 โ†’ 2026-03-19 ยท 4 obs
โ—‹ 2026-03-06 19:37:10
โ— 2026-03-19 08:54:00
โ—‹ 2026-03-20 01:05:22
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.241.217.1392026-04-10 โ†’ 2026-04-17 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-04-10 04:34:06
โ— 2026-04-10 16:32:36
โ— 2026-04-17 22:22:24
โ—‹ 2026-04-19 20:43:54
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50
โ—‹A54.67.41.1072026-05-06 โ†’ 2026-05-07 ยท 5 obs
โ—‹ 2026-05-04 18:43:42
โ— 2026-05-06 04:18:22
โ— 2026-05-07 13:54:36
โ—‹ 2026-05-08 00:26:44
โ—‹ 2026-06-14 22:16:50

๐Ÿ” DNS Trace

๐Ÿ“‹ Delegation Chain

ZoneNameserversGlue
makeupa.nic.makeup, b.nic.makeup, c.nic.makeup, d.nic.makeup8 records
go.makeupns12.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com...-

โœ… Authoritative Response

Server:208.94.149.4

NS records: ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com

๐Ÿ”’ DNSSEC Status

โš ๏ธ Insecure (no DNSSEC)

No DS record for go.makeup (unsigned zone)

โฑ๏ธ Timing

Total: 627ms | Queries: -

๐Ÿ“„ Records

TypeCountSample Data
A252.9.83.85, 52.53.72.212
NS6ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com...
MX5alt3.aspmx.l.google.com (pri: 10), alt4.aspmx.l.google.com (pri: 10)...
TXT1google-site-verification=3R-WsHASucdfTfJ
SOA1ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com dns.dnsmadeeasy.com

๐Ÿ“Œ Glue Records Collected

Total: 8

In-bailiwick: 8 (a.nic.makeup, a.nic.makeup, b.nic.makeup...)

Analysis

IP Addresses

go.makeup directs to two IP numbers, 52.9.83.85 and 52.53.72.212

domains.autos, go.hair, domains.homes plus two other host names have IP numbers in common with go.makeup.

Name Servers

DNS for go.makeup is handled by 6 name servers: ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com and 3 others.

go.makeup partially shares its NS delegation with several other domains, including leavesports.com, bacondonuts.com, newpointe.org and two others.

In DNS configurations, these name servers often share authority with ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com, ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com and 6 other name servers.

Host names pointing to two IP addresses:

ns10.dnsmadeeasy.com has two IP addresses: 208.94.148.4 and 2600:1800:10::1.

ns11.dnsmadeeasy.com has two IP addresses: 208.80.124.4 and 2600:1801:11::1.

ns12.dnsmadeeasy.com has two IP addresses: 208.80.126.4 and 2600:1802:12::1.

ns13.dnsmadeeasy.com has two IP addresses: 208.80.125.4 and 2600:1801:13::1.

ns14.dnsmadeeasy.com has two IP addresses: 208.80.127.4 and 2600:1802:14::1.

ns15.dnsmadeeasy.com has two IP addresses: 208.94.149.4 and 2600:1800:15::1.

Mail Servers

Mail for go.makeup is handled by five mail servers, namely aspmx.l.google.com, alt1.aspmx.l.google.com, alt2.aspmx.l.google.com and two others.

At least some of the mail servers used by go.makeup are shared with other domains: net-email.com, growthworkscenter.com, reachupusa.com and two others among them.

These mail servers often appear in conjunction with the mail servers alt3.aspmx.l.google.com, alt4.aspmx.l.google.com, aspmx2.googlemail.com and aspmx3.googlemail.com.

Host names pointing to two IP addresses:

aspmx.l.google.com has two IP addresses: 142.251.163.26 and 2607:f8b0:4004:c1b::1a.

alt1.aspmx.l.google.com has two IP addresses: 108.177.123.27 and 2800:3f0:4003:c0f::1a.

alt2.aspmx.l.google.com has two IP addresses: 172.253.116.27 and 2a00:1450:400b:c02::1b.

alt3.aspmx.l.google.com has two IP addresses: 192.178.223.27 and 2a00:1450:4009:c0f::1a.

alt4.aspmx.l.google.com has two IP addresses: 172.253.157.27 and 2a00:1450:400c:c23::1b.