refresh.io - dns.ninja
refresh.io
| DNSSEC | β οΈ Not signed | ||||||
| A | 2620:109:c002::6cae:a0aπΊπΈ LINKEDIN-12620:109:c002::/48 LinkedIn 2029 Stierlin Ct Mountain View, CA 94043 | ||||||
| A | 108.174.10.10πΊπΈ LINKEDIN-1108.174.10.0/24 Linkedin 2029 Stierlin Ct Mountain View, CA 94043 USA | ||||||
| NS | ns1-42.azure-dns.com β | ||||||
| A | 150.171.10.42πΊπΈ Microsoft150.171.0.0/16 MICROSOFT | ||||||
| PTR | ns1-42.azure-dns.com | ||||||
| NS | ns2-42.azure-dns.net | ||||||
| A | 150.171.16.42πΊπΈ Microsoft150.171.0.0/16 MICROSOFT | ||||||
| PTR | ns2-42.azure-dns.net | ||||||
| NS | ns3-42.azure-dns.org | ||||||
| A | 13.107.222.42πΊπΈ Microsoft13.104.0.0/14 MICROSOFT | ||||||
| PTR | ns3-42.azure-dns.org | ||||||
| NS | ns4-42.azure-dns.info | ||||||
| A | 13.107.206.42πΊπΈ Microsoft13.104.0.0/14 MICROSOFT | ||||||
| PTR | ns4-42.azure-dns.info | ||||||
| TXT | v=spf1 -all | ||||||
| SOA | ns1-42.azure-dns.comazuredns-hostmaster@microsoft.com serial=1 | ||||||
io
| DNSSEC | π Signed (DS record present) | ||||||
| NS | a0.nic.io β | ||||||
| NS | a2.nic.io | ||||||
| NS | b0.nic.io | ||||||
| NS | c0.nic.io | ||||||
| SOA | a0.nic.iohostmaster@donuts.email serial=1786828944 | ||||||
Same first word
Similar names
DNS History
21 records (6 active, 15 former)
βNSn1.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2015-08-08 Β· 3 obs
β 2015-11-15 11:50:06
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns1-42.azure-dns.com2026-02-16 β 2026-08-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns1.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2017-10-11 Β· 4 obs
β 2017-10-11 07:28:56
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns2-42.azure-dns.net2026-02-16 β 2026-08-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns2.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2020-04-25 Β· 4 obs
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns3-42.azure-dns.org2026-02-16 β 2026-08-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns3.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2020-04-25 Β· 4 obs
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns4-42.azure-dns.info2026-02-16 β 2026-08-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns4.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2020-04-25 Β· 4 obs
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns5.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2020-04-25 Β· 4 obs
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βNSns6.markmonitor.com2015-08-08 β 2020-04-25 Β· 4 obs
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMX(root)2020-04-25 β 2026-02-16 Β· 5 obs
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-02-16 03:05:02
β 2026-02-22 18:26:56
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXalt1.aspmx.l.google.com2015-08-08 β 2015-12-06 Β· 4 obs
β 2015-12-06 00:14:02
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXalt2.aspmx.l.google.com2015-08-08 β 2015-12-06 Β· 4 obs
β 2015-12-06 00:14:02
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXaspmx.l.google.com2015-08-08 β 2015-12-06 Β· 4 obs
β 2015-12-06 00:14:02
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXaspmx2.googlemail.com2015-08-08 β 2015-12-06 Β· 4 obs
β 2015-12-06 00:14:02
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXaspmx3.googlemail.com2015-08-08 β 2015-12-06 Β· 4 obs
β 2015-12-06 00:14:02
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXmail-c.linkedin.com2015-12-09 β 2017-10-11 Β· 5 obs
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2017-10-11 07:28:56
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βMXmail.linkedin.com2015-12-09 β 2017-10-11 Β· 5 obs
β 2015-12-09 20:32:22
β 2017-10-11 07:28:56
β 2020-04-25 07:47:16
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βA108.174.10.102015-08-08 β 2026-08-15 Β· 2 obs
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
βA2620:109:c002::6cae:a0a2015-08-08 β 2026-08-15 Β· 2 obs
β 2026-08-15 21:33:52
π DNS Trace
π Delegation Chain
| Zone | Nameservers | Glue |
|---|---|---|
| io | c0.nic.io, a2.nic.io, a0.nic.io, b0.nic.io | - |
| refresh.io | ns3-42.azure-dns.org, ns4-42.azure-dns.info, ns1-42.azure-dns.com, ns2-42.azure-dns.net | - |
β Authoritative Response
Server:13.107.206.42
NS records: ns3-42.azure-dns.org, ns4-42.azure-dns.info, ns1-42.azure-dns.com, ns2-42.azure-dns.net
π DNSSEC Status
β οΈ Insecure (no DNSSEC)
No DS record for refresh.io (unsigned zone)
β±οΈ Timing
Total: 421ms | Queries: -
π Records
| Type | Count | Sample Data |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | 108.174.10.10 |
| AAAA | 1 | 2620:109:c002::6cae:a0a |
| NS | 4 | ns1-42.azure-dns.com, ns2-42.azure-dns.net... |
| MX | 1 | . (pri: 0) |
| TXT | 1 | v=spf1 -all |
| SOA | 1 | ns1-42.azure-dns.com azuredns-hostmaster |
Analysis
IP Addresses
refresh.io has two IP addresses: 108.174.10.10 and 2620:109:c002::6cae:a0a
Host names such as any-na.www.linkedin.com, 108-174-10-10.fwd.linkedin.com and licdn-alpha.com share their IP numbers with refresh.io.
Name Servers
The domain refresh.io is delegated to these four name servers: ns1-42.azure-dns.com, ns4-42.azure-dns.info, ns2-42.azure-dns.net and ns3-42.azure-dns.org.
At least some of refresh.io's name servers are shared with other domains, for example edubrite.in, linkedin-access.com, linkedin.blog and two more.
These name servers tend to co-occur with dns1.p09.nsone.net, dns2.p09.nsone.net, dns3.p09.nsone.net and 7 other name servers in the same DNS delegations.
ns1-42.azure-dns.com resolves to 150.171.10.42. ns4-42.azure-dns.info resolves to 13.107.206.42. ns2-42.azure-dns.net resolves to 150.171.16.42. ns3-42.azure-dns.org resolves to 13.107.222.42. All four hosts carry exactly one IP address.