originsoftware.dev - dns.ninja
originsoftware.dev
| DNSSEC | β οΈ Not signed | ||||||
| A | 2a02:4780:1d:a734:a3:cd50:4bea:7e54πΊπΈ IIHOS0012a02:4780:1d::/48 HOSTINGER US | ||||||
| A | 2a02:4780:1e:21b9:8eba:6168:a74d:c88πΊπΈ IIHOS0012a02:4780:1e::/48 HOSTINGER US | ||||||
| A | 191.101.104.217πΊπΈ IIHOS001191.101.104.0/24 HOSTINGER US | ||||||
| A | 195.35.60.198π©πͺ IIHOS001195.35.60.0/24 | ||||||
| NS | ns1.dns-parking.com β | ||||||
| A | 2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:18c9πΊπΈ Cloudflare2400:cb00:2049::/48 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street | ||||||
| A | 162.159.24.201Cloudflare162.159.24.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US | ||||||
| PTR | ns1.dns-parking.com | ||||||
| NS | ns2.dns-parking.com | ||||||
| A | 2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:192aπΊπΈ Cloudflare2400:cb00:2049::/48 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street | ||||||
| A | 162.159.25.42Cloudflare162.159.25.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US | ||||||
| PTR | ns2.dns-parking.com | ||||||
| MX | mx1.hostinger.com β | ||||||
| A | 2606:4700:90:0:c1f8:f874:2386:b61fπΊπΈ Cloudflare2606:4700:90::/44 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US | ||||||
| A | 172.65.182.103πΊπΈ Cloudflare172.65.176.0/20 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US | ||||||
| MX | mx2.hostinger.com(10) | ||||||
| A | 2606:4700:90:0:c1f8:f874:2386:b61fπΊπΈ Cloudflare2606:4700:90::/44 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US | ||||||
| A | 172.65.182.103πΊπΈ Cloudflare172.65.176.0/20 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US | ||||||
| TXT | v=spf1 include:_spf.mail.hostinger.com ~all | ||||||
| SOA | ns1.dns-parking.comdns@hostinger.com 2026-11-12 #1 | ||||||
dev
| DNSSEC | π Signed (DS record present) | ||||||
| NS | ns-tld1.charlestonroadregistry.com β | ||||||
| NS | ns-tld2.charlestonroadregistry.com | ||||||
| NS | ns-tld3.charlestonroadregistry.com | ||||||
| NS | ns-tld4.charlestonroadregistry.com | ||||||
| NS | ns-tld5.charlestonroadregistry.com | ||||||
| SOA | ns-tld1.charlestonroadregistry.comcloud-dns-hostmaster@google.com serial=1 | ||||||
Same first word
originsoftware.net |
originsoftware.org |
originsoftware.co.uk |
originsoftware.cn |
originsoftware.uk.com |
originsoftware.de |
originsoftware.com.ar |
originsoftware.dev |
Similar names
Previous names
Next names
DNS History
88 records (8 active, 80 former)
βNSns1.dns-parking.com2026-09-11 β 2026-11-15 Β· 2 obs
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βNSns2.dns-parking.com2026-09-11 β 2026-11-15 Β· 2 obs
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βMXmx1.hostinger.com2026-09-11 β 2026-11-15 Β· 2 obs
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βMXmx2.hostinger.com2026-09-11 β 2026-11-15 Β· 2 obs
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA145.223.124.32026-10-31 β 2026-10-31 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA148.135.128.2282026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA185.77.97.112026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA185.77.97.1602026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA185.77.97.172026-09-18 β 2026-09-18 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA185.77.97.1792026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA185.77.97.1832026-09-21 β 2026-09-21 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA185.77.97.1932026-09-12 β 2026-09-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.101.104.12026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.101.104.1862026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.101.104.2172026-11-15 β 2026-11-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.101.104.432026-10-12 β 2026-10-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.101.104.82026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.96.144.142026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.96.144.2112026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.96.144.2202026-09-27 β 2026-09-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.96.144.232026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.96.144.2362026-09-16 β 2026-09-16 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA191.96.144.742026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.200.9.1482026-09-18 β 2026-09-18 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.200.9.1682026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.200.9.1852026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.200.9.472026-09-21 β 2026-09-21 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.200.9.782026-09-12 β 2026-09-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.35.60.172026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.35.60.1982026-11-15 β 2026-11-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA195.35.60.942026-09-16 β 2026-09-16 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA212.1.212.192026-09-27 β 2026-09-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA212.1.212.2322026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA212.1.212.492026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA212.1.212.532026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA212.1.212.762026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA212.1.212.892026-10-12 β 2026-10-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:4c80:6d01:9da2:c1ca:24462026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:8215:ed8b:6252:a8d:f2b92026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:8aaf:e740:5dab:d294:63a72026-09-16 β 2026-09-16 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:915f:aeba:f7f8:e2ba:4ffc2026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:996e:f853:975e:445:df8c2026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:a734:a3:cd50:4bea:7e542026-11-15 β 2026-11-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1d:d9d1:345c:5e09:18f2:2c612026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1e:1e40:d2ff:9475:4dc6:5e262026-10-12 β 2026-10-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1e:21b9:8eba:6168:a74d:c882026-11-15 β 2026-11-15 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1e:3e16:f294:5b0d:6b77:fb742026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1e:4cd7:39f5:c856:f858:79f22026-09-16 β 2026-09-16 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1e:7897:407b:e0e2:6fd3:93962026-09-27 β 2026-09-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:1e:a066:816c:d3ce:4433:40d92026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:21:2349:c86a:2601:ee1d:d4952026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:21:651e:c5c8:f691:1875:f00c2026-09-27 β 2026-09-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-27 14:56:56
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:21:88dc:5e51:86b4:b16e:8d262026-10-12 β 2026-10-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-12 02:46:48
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:21:b5aa:f2d2:ba44:7d1e:20de2026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 15:30:24
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:22:10c1:5fbc:7f73:1343:b3022026-09-23 β 2026-09-23 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-09-23 20:24:42
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:22:e88a:ed0:d577:5c80:e31f2026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-09-23 12:24:40
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:22:ee2c:c0cb:357:967a:1fe72026-09-14 β 2026-09-14 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-14 21:30:42
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:25:3abe:5e85:2a8b:fb81:18932026-09-12 β 2026-09-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:25:3acf:36c5:fb84:9eaa:22312026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:25:7888:da61:373:5e7c:530e2026-10-27 β 2026-10-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:25:a33a:f460:2860:5b6:b95f2026-09-18 β 2026-09-18 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:25:bf48:14da:839:ddde:887a2026-09-15 β 2026-09-15 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:25:dd23:3bc1:4655:3106:865a2026-09-11 β 2026-09-11 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:26:22e8:b0b9:563a:b68e:19692026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:26:7b3c:9f00:cc78:5f55:deb2026-09-12 β 2026-09-12 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-09-14 07:20:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:26:9b0c:f702:2c2c:4ad6:8f2f2026-09-21 β 2026-09-21 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:26:d4e0:5f19:15e7:d8f9:d4422026-09-11 β 2026-09-11 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:34:509:98e6:3476:baba:45962026-09-18 β 2026-09-18 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-18 00:58:34
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:34:857c:f31:2cbb:7811:b87c2026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:34:8b20:5958:c9f1:8b69:17852026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:34:eb4b:60be:55a:ed2d:42522026-10-27 β 2026-10-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:34:f748:b6a8:597f:1812:65c22026-09-15 β 2026-09-15 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:35:6eb:3d6d:85bf:9166:69be2026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-09-22 16:06:38
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:35:9d4f:37d4:b09f:bfca:8db82026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:35:ae58:5e89:6850:cf32:4a392026-09-21 β 2026-09-21 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-21 08:15:26
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:4b:4b31:1064:65d4:8e73:44272026-10-31 β 2026-10-31 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:4d:57a9:28cb:e45a:3a98:db772026-10-31 β 2026-10-31 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:4f:8aeb:8fe7:a4b2:a2cc:33292026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA2a02:4780:51:ca96:7379:4cda:3a54:7b212026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA77.37.76.1162026-09-22 β 2026-09-22 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-22 08:10:04
β 2026-09-22 14:29:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA88.223.87.1482026-10-31 β 2026-10-31 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 21:46:52
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA89.116.109.1262026-09-15 β 2026-09-15 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA89.116.109.1422026-10-27 β 2026-10-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA89.116.109.182026-09-20 β 2026-09-20 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-20 17:36:24
β 2026-09-20 19:17:00
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA89.116.109.312026-09-11 β 2026-09-11 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA91.108.103.1892026-10-27 β 2026-10-27 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-10-27 02:12:22
β 2026-10-31 16:07:54
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA91.108.103.2232026-09-11 β 2026-09-11 Β· 3 obs
β 2026-09-12 15:12:18
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
βA91.108.103.942026-09-15 β 2026-09-15 Β· 4 obs
β 2026-09-15 19:44:54
β 2026-09-16 22:48:36
β 2026-11-15 22:03:48
π DNS Trace
π Delegation Chain
| Zone | Nameservers | Glue |
|---|---|---|
| dev | ns-tld1.charlestonroadregistry.com, ns-tld2.charlestonroadregistry.com, ns-tld3.charlestonroadregistry.com, ns-tld4.charlestonroadregistry.com... | - |
| originsoftware.dev | ns1.dns-parking.com, ns2.dns-parking.com | - |
β Authoritative Response
Server:162.159.25.42
NS records: ns1.dns-parking.com, ns2.dns-parking.com
π DNSSEC Status
β οΈ Insecure (no DNSSEC)
No DS record for originsoftware.dev (unsigned zone)
β±οΈ Timing
Total: 1067ms | Queries: -
π Records
| Type | Count | Sample Data |
|---|---|---|
| A | 2 | 191.96.144.66, 212.1.212.237 |
| AAAA | 2 | 2a02:4780:1d:6fa1:d32:6eab:1a4d:7a91, 2a02:4780:22:184d:33d0:b6e:bacf:738a |
| NS | 2 | ns1.dns-parking.com, ns2.dns-parking.com |
| MX | 2 | mx2.hostinger.com (pri: 10), mx1.hostinger.com (pri: 5) |
| TXT | 1 | v=spf1 include:_spf.mail.hostinger.com ~ |
| SOA | 1 | ns1.dns-parking.com dns.hostinger.com |
Analysis
IP Addresses
originsoftware.dev has four IP addresses: 191.101.104.217, 195.35.60.198, 2a02:4780:1d:a734:a3:cd50:4bea:7e54 and 2a02:4780:1e:21b9:8eba:6168:a74d:c88.
riaelectronics.co.in, ieltseight.com, knifeguymarketing.com and two other host names share IP numbers with originsoftware.dev.
Name Servers
originsoftware.dev is served by two delegated name servers, ns1.dns-parking.com and ns2.dns-parking.com.
originsoftware.dev uses the same name servers as several other domains β among them abundancia360official.org, drrupanshuclinic.com, gammalabstudio.com and two more.
The DNS delegation for originsoftware.dev at least partly coincides with that of other domains, edantra.online being one example.
Each of the two host names carries two IP addresses: ns1.dns-parking.com points to 162.159.24.201 and 2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:18c9, and ns2.dns-parking.com points to 162.159.25.42 and 2400:cb00:2049:1::a29f:192a.
Mail Servers
Mail for originsoftware.dev is handled by two mail servers β mx1.hostinger.com and mx2.hostinger.com.
originsoftware.dev uses an identical mail server configuration to several other domains β among them siciliebeauty.com.br, jfpnadvocacia.com.br, myrpsc.in and two more.
The MX records for originsoftware.dev are at least partially shared with other domains, such as adtix.com.br, vergerdeslouves.fr, designsorb.com and nadomgarments.com.
The host names mx1.hostinger.com and mx2.hostinger.com both direct to 172.65.182.103 and 2606:4700:90:0:c1f8:f874:2386:b61f.
These two host names β mx1.hostinger.com and mx2.hostinger.com β each point to 2606:4700:90:0:c1f8:f874:2386:b61f IP addresses.
These two host names β mx1.hostinger.com and mx2.hostinger.com β each point to 172.65.182.103 IP addresses.