binarygary.com - dns.ninja

binarygary.com

DNSSEC⚠️ Not signed
A2606:4700:3032::6815:2254πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare2606:4700:3032::/48 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US βœ“ In HTTPS hints
A2606:4700:3033::ac43:c9feπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare2606:4700:3033::/48 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US βœ“ In HTTPS hints
A104.21.34.84Cloudflare104.21.32.0/20 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US βœ“ In HTTPS hints
A172.67.201.254πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare172.67.192.0/20 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US βœ“ In HTTPS hints
NSgrace.ns.cloudflare.com ⭐
A2606:4700:50::adf5:3a9fπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare2606:4700:50::/44 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRgrace.ns.cloudflare.com
A2803:f800:50::6ca2:c09fπŸ‡¨πŸ‡· Cloudflare2803:f800:50::/45 LACNIC generated route6 for CloudFlare Latin America S.R.L
PTRgrace.ns.cloudflare.com
A2a06:98c1:50::ac40:209fπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare2a06:98c1:50::/45
PTRgrace.ns.cloudflare.com
A108.162.192.159πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare108.162.192.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRgrace.ns.cloudflare.com
A172.64.32.159πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare172.64.32.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRgrace.ns.cloudflare.com
A173.245.58.159πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare173.245.58.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRgrace.ns.cloudflare.com
NSkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
A2606:4700:58::adf5:3bbeπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare2606:4700:50::/44 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
A2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1beπŸ‡¨πŸ‡· Cloudflare2803:f800:50::/45 LACNIC generated route6 for CloudFlare Latin America S.R.L
PTRkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
A2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21beπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare2a06:98c1:50::/45
PTRkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
A108.162.193.190πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare108.162.193.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
A172.64.33.190πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare172.64.33.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
A173.245.59.190πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Cloudflare173.245.59.0/24 , Inc. 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, California 94107, US
PTRkarl.ns.cloudflare.com
MXmx01.mail.icloud.com ⭐
A17.42.251.62πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.42.0.0/16
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx3.mail.icloud.com
A17.56.9.31πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.56.9.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.152.5πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.152.0/23
PTRic4-privaterelay.appleid.com
PTRsmtp1.ic4-privaterelay.appleid.com
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.154.33πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.154.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.155.25πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.155.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.156.30πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.156.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
MXmx02.mail.icloud.com ⭐
A17.42.251.62πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.42.0.0/16
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx3.mail.icloud.com
A17.56.9.31πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.56.9.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.152.5πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.152.0/23
PTRic4-privaterelay.appleid.com
PTRsmtp1.ic4-privaterelay.appleid.com
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.154.33πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.154.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.155.25πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.155.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
A17.57.156.30πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Apple17.57.156.0/24
PTRmx01.mail.icloud.com
PTRmx02.mail.icloud.com
TXTapple-domain=VPqj3BrvrqizNKeq
TXTgoogle-site-verification=xrehgZ1EXHG0BaWKH4CGDyKMSmXtHUh0KRWm0iA1RgY
TXTv=spf1 include:icloud.com ~all
HTTPSHTTP/3, HTTP/2 βœ“ hints match
IPv4 hints104.21.34.84, 172.67.201.254
IPv6 hints2606:4700:3032::6815:2254, 2606:4700:3033::ac43:c9fe
ECHX25519, HKDF-SHA256 + AES-128-GCM draft, id=151, name=cloudflare-ech.com
SOAgrace.ns.cloudflare.comdns@cloudflare.com serial=2406918703

com

PTR for

Same first word

DNS History

28 records (8 active, 20 former)

20162017201820192020202120222023202420252026NSgrace.ns.cloudflare.comkarl.ns.cloudflare.comns1.digitalocean.comns1.dreamhost.comns2.digitalocean.comns2.dreamhost.comns3.digitalocean.comns3.dreamhost.comMXmx01.mail.icloud.commx02.mail.icloud.commx1.sub4.homie.mail.dreamhost.commx2.sub4.homie.mail.dreamhost.comA104.21.34.84172.67.201.2542606:4700:3032::6815:22542606:4700:3033::ac43:c9fe104.18.42.101104.18.43.101173.236.194.137185.45.13.88188.114.96.0188.114.97.02400:cb00:2048:1::6812:2a652400:cb00:2048:1::6812:2b652606:4700:3030::6812:2a652606:4700:3032::6812:2b652a06:98c1:3120::2a06:98c1:3121::
●NSgrace.ns.cloudflare.com2016-07-20 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 3 obs
β—‹ 2016-03-19 00:41:44
● 2016-07-20 19:54:18
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●NSkarl.ns.cloudflare.com2016-07-20 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 3 obs
β—‹ 2016-03-19 00:41:44
● 2016-07-20 19:54:18
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹NSns1.digitalocean.com2015-08-22 β†’ 2015-08-22 Β· 3 obs
● 2015-08-22 23:25:52
β—‹ 2015-12-09 10:12:34
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹NSns1.dreamhost.com2015-12-09 β†’ 2016-03-19 Β· 5 obs
β—‹ 2015-08-22 23:25:52
● 2015-12-09 10:12:34
● 2016-03-19 00:41:44
β—‹ 2016-07-20 19:54:18
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹NSns2.digitalocean.com2015-08-22 β†’ 2015-08-22 Β· 3 obs
● 2015-08-22 23:25:52
β—‹ 2015-12-09 10:12:34
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹NSns2.dreamhost.com2015-12-09 β†’ 2016-03-19 Β· 5 obs
β—‹ 2015-08-22 23:25:52
● 2015-12-09 10:12:34
● 2016-03-19 00:41:44
β—‹ 2016-07-20 19:54:18
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹NSns3.digitalocean.com2015-08-22 β†’ 2015-08-22 Β· 3 obs
● 2015-08-22 23:25:52
β—‹ 2015-12-09 10:12:34
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹NSns3.dreamhost.com2015-12-09 β†’ 2016-03-19 Β· 5 obs
β—‹ 2015-08-22 23:25:52
● 2015-12-09 10:12:34
● 2016-03-19 00:41:44
β—‹ 2016-07-20 19:54:18
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●MXmx01.mail.icloud.com2026-04-03 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 3 obs
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
● 2026-04-03 11:52:42
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●MXmx02.mail.icloud.com2026-04-03 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 3 obs
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
● 2026-04-03 11:52:42
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹MXmx1.sub4.homie.mail.dreamhost.com2016-03-19 β†’ 2020-03-03 Β· 4 obs
● 2016-03-19 00:41:44
● 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹MXmx2.sub4.homie.mail.dreamhost.com2016-03-19 β†’ 2020-03-03 Β· 4 obs
● 2016-03-19 00:41:44
● 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A104.18.42.1012016-07-20 β†’ 2020-03-03 Β· 5 obs
β—‹ 2016-03-19 00:41:44
● 2016-07-20 19:54:18
● 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A104.18.43.1012016-07-20 β†’ 2020-03-03 Β· 5 obs
β—‹ 2016-03-19 00:41:44
● 2016-07-20 19:54:18
● 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●A104.21.34.842026-04-03 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 22 obs
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
● 2026-04-03 11:52:42
● 2026-04-15 06:56:32
β—‹ 2026-04-16 14:45:38
● 2026-04-20 13:16:00
● 2026-05-03 20:12:14
β—‹ 2026-05-05 22:10:32
● 2026-05-09 18:39:10
β—‹ 2026-05-14 02:53:04
● 2026-05-19 01:34:22
β—‹ 2026-05-19 18:51:52
β—‹ 2026-05-31 10:44:48
● 2026-06-01 13:29:44
● 2026-06-04 12:13:54
β—‹ 2026-06-04 18:49:40
β—‹ 2026-06-11 00:00:42
● 2026-06-11 07:46:48
● 2026-06-11 17:02:20
β—‹ 2026-06-11 20:30:50
β—‹ 2026-06-13 18:26:16
● 2026-06-14 00:50:58
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●A172.67.201.2542026-04-03 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 22 obs
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
● 2026-04-03 11:52:42
● 2026-04-15 06:56:32
β—‹ 2026-04-16 14:45:38
● 2026-04-20 13:16:00
● 2026-05-03 20:12:14
β—‹ 2026-05-05 22:10:32
● 2026-05-09 18:39:10
β—‹ 2026-05-14 02:53:04
● 2026-05-19 01:34:22
β—‹ 2026-05-19 18:51:52
β—‹ 2026-05-31 10:44:48
● 2026-06-01 13:29:44
● 2026-06-04 12:13:54
β—‹ 2026-06-04 18:49:40
β—‹ 2026-06-11 00:00:42
● 2026-06-11 07:46:48
● 2026-06-11 17:02:20
β—‹ 2026-06-11 20:30:50
β—‹ 2026-06-13 18:26:16
● 2026-06-14 00:50:58
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A173.236.194.1372015-12-09 β†’ 2016-03-19 Β· 5 obs
β—‹ 2015-08-22 23:25:52
● 2015-12-09 10:12:34
● 2016-03-19 00:41:44
β—‹ 2016-07-20 19:54:18
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A185.45.13.882015-08-22 β†’ 2015-08-22 Β· 3 obs
● 2015-08-22 23:25:52
β—‹ 2015-12-09 10:12:34
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A188.114.96.02026-04-16 β†’ 2026-06-13 Β· 21 obs
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-04-15 06:56:32
● 2026-04-16 14:45:38
β—‹ 2026-04-20 13:16:00
β—‹ 2026-05-03 20:12:14
● 2026-05-05 22:10:32
β—‹ 2026-05-09 18:39:10
● 2026-05-14 02:53:04
β—‹ 2026-05-19 01:34:22
● 2026-05-19 18:51:52
● 2026-05-31 10:44:48
β—‹ 2026-06-01 13:29:44
β—‹ 2026-06-04 12:13:54
● 2026-06-04 18:49:40
● 2026-06-11 00:00:42
β—‹ 2026-06-11 07:46:48
β—‹ 2026-06-11 17:02:20
● 2026-06-11 20:30:50
● 2026-06-13 18:26:16
β—‹ 2026-06-14 00:50:58
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A188.114.97.02026-04-16 β†’ 2026-06-13 Β· 21 obs
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-04-15 06:56:32
● 2026-04-16 14:45:38
β—‹ 2026-04-20 13:16:00
β—‹ 2026-05-03 20:12:14
● 2026-05-05 22:10:32
β—‹ 2026-05-09 18:39:10
● 2026-05-14 02:53:04
β—‹ 2026-05-19 01:34:22
● 2026-05-19 18:51:52
● 2026-05-31 10:44:48
β—‹ 2026-06-01 13:29:44
β—‹ 2026-06-04 12:13:54
● 2026-06-04 18:49:40
● 2026-06-11 00:00:42
β—‹ 2026-06-11 07:46:48
β—‹ 2026-06-11 17:02:20
● 2026-06-11 20:30:50
● 2026-06-13 18:26:16
β—‹ 2026-06-14 00:50:58
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A2400:cb00:2048:1::6812:2a652017-04-04 β†’ 2017-04-04 Β· 4 obs
β—‹ 2016-07-20 19:54:18
● 2017-04-04 09:51:48
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A2400:cb00:2048:1::6812:2b652017-04-04 β†’ 2017-04-04 Β· 4 obs
β—‹ 2016-07-20 19:54:18
● 2017-04-04 09:51:48
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A2606:4700:3030::6812:2a652020-03-03 β†’ 2020-03-03 Β· 4 obs
β—‹ 2017-04-04 09:51:48
● 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A2606:4700:3032::6812:2b652020-03-03 β†’ 2020-03-03 Β· 4 obs
β—‹ 2017-04-04 09:51:48
● 2020-03-03 05:10:42
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●A2606:4700:3032::6815:22542026-04-03 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 22 obs
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
● 2026-04-03 11:52:42
● 2026-04-15 06:56:32
β—‹ 2026-04-16 14:45:38
● 2026-04-20 13:16:00
● 2026-05-03 20:12:14
β—‹ 2026-05-05 22:10:32
● 2026-05-09 18:39:10
β—‹ 2026-05-14 02:53:04
● 2026-05-19 01:34:22
β—‹ 2026-05-19 18:51:52
β—‹ 2026-05-31 10:44:48
● 2026-06-01 13:29:44
● 2026-06-04 12:13:54
β—‹ 2026-06-04 18:49:40
β—‹ 2026-06-11 00:00:42
● 2026-06-11 07:46:48
● 2026-06-11 17:02:20
β—‹ 2026-06-11 20:30:50
β—‹ 2026-06-13 18:26:16
● 2026-06-14 00:50:58
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
●A2606:4700:3033::ac43:c9fe2026-04-03 β†’ 2026-06-16 Β· 22 obs
β—‹ 2020-03-03 05:10:42
● 2026-04-03 11:52:42
● 2026-04-15 06:56:32
β—‹ 2026-04-16 14:45:38
● 2026-04-20 13:16:00
● 2026-05-03 20:12:14
β—‹ 2026-05-05 22:10:32
● 2026-05-09 18:39:10
β—‹ 2026-05-14 02:53:04
● 2026-05-19 01:34:22
β—‹ 2026-05-19 18:51:52
β—‹ 2026-05-31 10:44:48
● 2026-06-01 13:29:44
● 2026-06-04 12:13:54
β—‹ 2026-06-04 18:49:40
β—‹ 2026-06-11 00:00:42
● 2026-06-11 07:46:48
● 2026-06-11 17:02:20
β—‹ 2026-06-11 20:30:50
β—‹ 2026-06-13 18:26:16
● 2026-06-14 00:50:58
● 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A2a06:98c1:3120::2026-04-16 β†’ 2026-06-13 Β· 21 obs
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-04-15 06:56:32
● 2026-04-16 14:45:38
β—‹ 2026-04-20 13:16:00
β—‹ 2026-05-03 20:12:14
● 2026-05-05 22:10:32
β—‹ 2026-05-09 18:39:10
● 2026-05-14 02:53:04
β—‹ 2026-05-19 01:34:22
● 2026-05-19 18:51:52
● 2026-05-31 10:44:48
β—‹ 2026-06-01 13:29:44
β—‹ 2026-06-04 12:13:54
● 2026-06-04 18:49:40
● 2026-06-11 00:00:42
β—‹ 2026-06-11 07:46:48
β—‹ 2026-06-11 17:02:20
● 2026-06-11 20:30:50
● 2026-06-13 18:26:16
β—‹ 2026-06-14 00:50:58
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24
β—‹A2a06:98c1:3121::2026-04-16 β†’ 2026-06-13 Β· 21 obs
β—‹ 2026-04-03 11:52:42
β—‹ 2026-04-15 06:56:32
● 2026-04-16 14:45:38
β—‹ 2026-04-20 13:16:00
β—‹ 2026-05-03 20:12:14
● 2026-05-05 22:10:32
β—‹ 2026-05-09 18:39:10
● 2026-05-14 02:53:04
β—‹ 2026-05-19 01:34:22
● 2026-05-19 18:51:52
● 2026-05-31 10:44:48
β—‹ 2026-06-01 13:29:44
β—‹ 2026-06-04 12:13:54
● 2026-06-04 18:49:40
● 2026-06-11 00:00:42
β—‹ 2026-06-11 07:46:48
β—‹ 2026-06-11 17:02:20
● 2026-06-11 20:30:50
● 2026-06-13 18:26:16
β—‹ 2026-06-14 00:50:58
β—‹ 2026-06-16 19:38:24

πŸ” DNS Trace

πŸ“‹ Delegation Chain

ZoneNameserversGlue
comk.gtld-servers.net, d.gtld-servers.net, h.gtld-servers.net, f.gtld-servers.net...-
binarygary.comgrace.ns.cloudflare.com, karl.ns.cloudflare.com12 records

βœ… Authoritative Response

Server:108.162.193.190

NS records: grace.ns.cloudflare.com, karl.ns.cloudflare.com

πŸ”’ DNSSEC Status

⚠️ Insecure (no DNSSEC)

No DS record for binarygary.com (unsigned zone)

⏱️ Timing

Total: 564ms | Queries: -

πŸ“„ Records

TypeCountSample Data
A2172.67.201.254, 104.21.34.84
AAAA22606:4700:3033::ac43:c9fe, 2606:4700:3032::6815:2254
NS2grace.ns.cloudflare.com, karl.ns.cloudflare.com
MX2mx01.mail.icloud.com (pri: 10), mx02.mail.icloud.com (pri: 10)
TXT3apple-domain=VPqj3BrvrqizNKeq, google-site-verification=xrehgZ1EXHG0BaW...
HTTPS1{"priority":1,"target":".","alpn":["h3",
SOA1grace.ns.cloudflare.com dns.cloudflare.c

πŸ“Œ Glue Records Collected

Total: 12

Out-of-bailiwick: 12 (grace.ns.cloudflare.com, grace.ns.cloudflare.com, grace.ns.cloudflare.com...)

Analysis

IP Addresses

binarygary.com resolves to four IP addresses: 104.21.34.84, 172.67.201.254, 2606:4700:3032::6815:2254 and 2606:4700:3033::ac43:c9fe.

Two other host names, along with technosport.com, covenantdallas.com and www.xamantoken.my, also share IP numbers with binarygary.com.

Name Servers

binarygary.com has two authoritative name servers β€” grace.ns.cloudflare.com and karl.ns.cloudflare.com.

binarygary.com shares its NS records with other domains, for example amobbs.com, indiandlala.com, itemlinks.com and two others.

binarygary.com has at least partial name server overlap with other domains, such as yesondl.com, maoni9.cc, doctordoctor.es and two others.

It is common to see these name servers used together with name servers pablo.ns.cloudflare.com and algin.ns.cloudflare.com.

DNS names with 6 IP addresses:

grace.ns.cloudflare.com points to 108.162.192.159, 172.64.32.159, 173.245.58.159 and 3 other IP addresses.

karl.ns.cloudflare.com points to 108.162.193.190, 172.64.33.190, 173.245.59.190 and 3 other IP addresses.

Mail Servers

binarygary.com is served by two mail servers, mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com.

Among the domains sharing a mail server setup with binarygary.com are therecks.com, robertberbescu.ro, educ.org and two others.

The mail servers of binarygary.com overlap at least partially with those of other domains, including cx.vc, vados.ru and megcouch.com.

DNS names with 6 IP addresses:

mx01.mail.icloud.com points to 17.42.251.62, 17.56.9.31, 17.57.152.5 and 3 other IP addresses.

mx02.mail.icloud.com points to 17.42.251.62, 17.56.9.31, 17.57.152.5 and 3 other IP addresses.

The host names mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com both resolve to 17.42.251.62 IP addresses.

The host names mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com both resolve to 17.56.9.31 IP addresses.

The host names mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com both resolve to 17.57.152.5 IP addresses.

The host names mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com both resolve to 17.57.154.33 IP addresses.

The host names mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com both resolve to 17.57.155.25 IP addresses.

The host names mx01.mail.icloud.com and mx02.mail.icloud.com both resolve to 17.57.156.30 IP addresses.